A large-room air purifier is often run continuously, making fan bearings, sensors, and control electronics the key wear areas. Filters are consumables, but failures can include noisy fan motors, faulty air-quality sensors, and damaged filter frames or seals that cause air bypass.
Repair can make sense when the unit is mid-life and the problem is a single component-like a sensor module or fan motor-under the threshold, especially if you already invest in replacement filters and like the unit's performance. Replacement becomes more attractive when noise rises steadily, airflow drops even with new filters, or electronics become unreliable (random shutoffs, unresponsive buttons).
Also consider total cost of ownership: if the housing is damaged or the filter door no longer seals, performance can degrade enough that replacement is the more trustworthy route for indoor air quality.